{"id":18919,"date":"2018-05-31T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-05-30T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/majonmeir.com\/shiurim\/10313\/"},"modified":"2021-07-29T18:03:58","modified_gmt":"2021-07-29T16:03:58","slug":"10313","status":"publish","type":"shiurim","link":"https:\/\/majonmeir.com\/shiurim\/10313\/","title":{"rendered":"Los Seis Libros de la Mishn\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La Mishn&aacute; est&aacute; redactada en&nbsp;vers&iacute;culos&nbsp;cortos escritos en&nbsp;hebreo, llamados&nbsp;<em>mishnayot<\/em>&nbsp;(\u05de\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05e0\u05b8\u05d9\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea;&nbsp;singular&nbsp;<em>mishnay&aacute;<\/em>, diminutivo de Mishn&aacute;), que clasifican, resumen y consolidan las numerosas leyes orales desarrolladas y comentadas por los sabios de la &eacute;poca, los&nbsp;<em>tana&iacute;m<\/em>&nbsp;(del&nbsp;arameo&nbsp;\u05ea\u05b7\u05bc\u05e0\u05b8\u05bc\u05d0\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd; singular&nbsp;<em>tan&aacute;<\/em>). Las&nbsp;<em>mishnayot<\/em>&nbsp;se agrupan en 527 cap&iacute;tulos (\u05e4\u05b0\u05bc\u05e8\u05b8\u05e7\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd,&nbsp;<em>perakim<\/em>; singular&nbsp;<em>p&eacute;rek<\/em>), y &eacute;stos, en tratados o&nbsp;<em>masejtot<\/em>&nbsp;(\u05de\u05b7\u05e1\u05b6\u05bc\u05db\u05b0\u05ea\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea; singular&nbsp;<em>mas&eacute;jet<\/em>). Todos ellos, conforman los seis libros en los que la Mishn&aacute; se divide &mdash;cada uno de ellos llamado&nbsp;<em>S&eacute;der<\/em>&nbsp;(\u05e1\u05b5\u05d3\u05b6\u05e8, \u00aborden\u00bb)&mdash; y que comprenden pr&aacute;cticamente todos los &aacute;mbitos de la&nbsp;halaj&aacute;:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>Zeraim<\/strong><span>&nbsp;<\/span>(\u05d6\u05b0\u05e8\u05b8\u05e2\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd, \u00absemillas\u00bb): preceptos relacionados con el trabajo de la tierra.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Moed<\/strong><span>&nbsp;<\/span>(\u05de\u05d5\u05b9\u05e2\u05b5\u05d3, \u00abfestividades\u00bb): leyes sobre<span>&nbsp;<\/span>festividades,<span>&nbsp;<\/span>Shabbat<span>&nbsp;<\/span>y ayunos.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nashim<\/strong><span>&nbsp;<\/span>(\u05e0\u05b8\u05e9\u05b4\u05c1\u05d9\u05dd, \u00abmujeres\u00bb): preceptos referentes a la vida matrimonial.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nezik&iacute;n<\/strong><span>&nbsp;<\/span>(\u05e0\u05b0\u05d6\u05b4\u05d9\u05e7\u05b4\u05d9\u05df, \u00abda&ntilde;os y perjuicios\u00bb): compila la halaj&aacute; referente al<span>&nbsp;<\/span>derecho civil<span>&nbsp;<\/span>y comercial.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kodashim<\/strong><span>&nbsp;<\/span>(\u05e7\u05b3\u05d3\u05b8\u05e9\u05b4\u05c1\u05d9\u05dd, \u00absantidades\u00bb): leyes religiosas sobre el<span>&nbsp;<\/span>Bet HaMikdash.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Teharot<\/strong><span>&nbsp;<\/span>(\u05d8\u05b0\u05d4\u05b8\u05e8\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea, \u00abpurificaci&oacute;n\u00bb): preceptos referentes a la purificaci&oacute;n ritual del cuerpo (<em>Nid&aacute;<\/em>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ambas obras, el<span>&nbsp;<\/span>Talmud de Jerusal&eacute;n<span>&nbsp;<\/span>y el<span>&nbsp;<\/span>Talmud de Babilonia, est&aacute;n igualmente ordenadas, siguiendo el orden de las seis &oacute;rdenes de la Mishn&aacute;, en tanto que los sabios talm&uacute;dicos, los<span>&nbsp;<\/span><em>amoraim<\/em><span>&nbsp;<\/span>(\u05d0\u05b8\u05de\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd, \u00abcomentaristas\u00bb) precisamente comentaban y discut&iacute;an en<span>&nbsp;<\/span>arameo<span>&nbsp;<\/span>cada vers&iacute;culo o<span>&nbsp;<\/span><em>mishnay&aacute;<\/em>, hasta llegar a un acuerdo acerca de la ley correspondiente. Los comentarios no incluidos en la Mishn&aacute;, son llamados<span>&nbsp;<\/span><em>baraitot<\/em><span>&nbsp;<\/span>(\u05d1\u05b0\u05bc\u05e8\u05b7\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea; en<span>&nbsp;<\/span>singular:<span>&nbsp;<\/span><em>baraita<\/em>; en arameo: \u00abexterno\u00bb); muchos de ellos fueron tambi&eacute;n comentados y ampliados en el<span>&nbsp;<\/span>Talmud.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Mishn&aacute; est&aacute; redactada en&nbsp;vers&iacute;culos&nbsp;cortos escritos en&nbsp;hebreo, llamados&nbsp;mishnayot&nbsp;(\u05de\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05e0\u05b8\u05d9\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea;&nbsp;singular&nbsp;mishnay&aacute;, diminutivo de Mishn&aacute;), que clasifican, resumen y consolidan las numerosas leyes orales desarrolladas y comentadas por los sabios de la &eacute;poca, los&nbsp;tana&iacute;m&nbsp;(del&nbsp;arameo&nbsp;\u05ea\u05b7\u05bc\u05e0\u05b8\u05bc\u05d0\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd; singular&nbsp;tan&aacute;). Las&nbsp;mishnayot&nbsp;se agrupan en 527 cap&iacute;tulos (\u05e4\u05b0\u05bc\u05e8\u05b8\u05e7\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd,&nbsp;perakim; singular&nbsp;p&eacute;rek), y &eacute;stos, en tratados o&nbsp;masejtot&nbsp;(\u05de\u05b7\u05e1\u05b6\u05bc\u05db\u05b0\u05ea\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea; singular&nbsp;mas&eacute;jet). Todos ellos, conforman los seis libros en los que la Mishn&aacute; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","exists":[],"shiurim-category":[785],"shiurim-tags":[525],"rabbis":[556],"shiurim-series":[527],"mador":[],"post-type":[321],"shiur-category":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/majonmeir.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/shiurim\/18919"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/majonmeir.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/shiurim"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/majonmeir.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/shiurim"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/majonmeir.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/majonmeir.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/majonmeir.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18919"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"exists","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/majonmeir.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/exists?post=18919"},{"taxonomy":"shiurim-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/majonmeir.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/shiurim-category?post=18919"},{"taxonomy":"shiurim-tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/majonmeir.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/shiurim-tags?post=18919"},{"taxonomy":"rabbis","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/majonmeir.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rabbis?post=18919"},{"taxonomy":"shiurim-series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/majonmeir.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/shiurim-series?post=18919"},{"taxonomy":"mador","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/majonmeir.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mador?post=18919"},{"taxonomy":"post-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/majonmeir.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post-type?post=18919"},{"taxonomy":"shiur-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/majonmeir.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/shiur-category?post=18919"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}